Used Volvo EC220D Medium Tracked Hydraulic Excavator

1. Product Overview

The Used Volvo EC220D Medium Tracked Hydraulic Excavator is a powerful and reliable 22-ton crawler excavator built to deliver outstanding performance in a wide range of construction and earthmoving operations. Designed and manufactured by Volvo Construction Equipment, this machine represents the perfect combination of fuel efficiency, advanced hydraulic technology, and operator comfort.

With its Volvo D6 diesel engine and optimized ECO hydraulic system, the EC220D offers strong digging performance while reducing fuel consumption by up to 10% compared to previous models. Its robust frame structure and durable components ensure long-term reliability, making it one of the most popular models in the medium-duty excavator category.

Whether purchased new or used, the EC220D continues to be a preferred choice for contractors involved in road construction, quarrying, pipeline trenching, foundation digging, and general earthworks.

2. Key Specifications

These specifications may vary depending on year of manufacture, configuration, and attachment options.

3. Core Features and Advantages

3.1. Fuel Efficiency and Power Balance

The Volvo D6 engine, integrated with an intelligent hydraulic control system, optimizes fuel use during operation. The machine adjusts engine speed and hydraulic flow according to load requirements, reducing unnecessary energy loss. This combination delivers:

• Up to 10% better fuel economy than the previous EC210 series

• Lower CO₂ emissions

• Improved overall productivity and cost savings

3.2. Reliable Hydraulic System

The ECO hydraulic mode enhances coordination between boom, arm, and bucket movements. Operators experience faster cycle times and smoother response, even under heavy load.
The system includes high-quality pumps, hydraulic cylinders, and piping designed for long service life.

3.3. Durable Structure and Undercarriage

The EC220D’s undercarriage is built with high-tensile steel and reinforced components for stability and wear resistance.
The heavy-duty tracks and rollers are engineered to withstand harsh working environments, from muddy terrain to rocky surfaces.

3.4. Operator Comfort and Control

Inside the cab, operators enjoy a spacious, ergonomic design with superior visibility.

• Adjustable air suspension seat

• Intuitive joystick controls

• Air conditioning and low noise level

• Full-color LCD monitor for machine status

Such features reduce operator fatigue and enhance work efficiency throughout long shifts.

3.5. Easy Maintenance

Volvo’s design philosophy focuses on serviceability. The EC220D allows easy access to all major components:

• Wide-opening engine hood

• Centralized filters and lubrication points

• On-board diagnostics system for quick troubleshooting

These ensure short maintenance intervals and minimal downtime.

4. Application Fields

The Used Volvo EC220D excavator is suitable for multiple industrial and construction applications:

1. General Earthmoving – digging, grading, and material handling.

2. Road and Bridge Construction – excavation, foundation, and slope stabilization.

3. Utility Projects – laying water, gas, and drainage pipelines.

4. Mining and Quarry Operations – loading and trenching in tough conditions.

5. Demolition Work – when equipped with breakers or shears.

6. Agricultural and Forestry Work – land clearing and irrigation.

Its versatility allows users to attach different buckets, breakers, or quick couplers for specialized tasks.

5. Maintenance Requirements

Proper maintenance is the key to extending the service life of a used Volvo EC220D. Even with durable Volvo engineering, used machines need consistent care to ensure reliability and performance.

5.1. Daily Maintenance Checklist

• Visual Inspection: Check for leaks, loose bolts, cracks, and hydraulic hose wear.

• Fluid Levels: Confirm engine oil, coolant, and hydraulic oil are at recommended levels.

• Track Tension: Maintain correct tension to prevent premature undercarriage wear.

• Bucket and Pins: Lubricate joints daily to prevent seizing and abrasion.

• Air Filter: Inspect and clean to maintain optimal engine performance.

• Electrical System: Ensure lights, alarms, and meters function properly.

5.2. Periodic Service Schedule

Using genuine Volvo parts and recommended lubricants ensures long-term reliability.

6. Operating Precautions

When operating a used EC220D medium tracked excavator, operators should follow Volvo’s safety guidelines to prevent accidents and machine damage.

6.1. Pre-Operation Safety

• Always perform a walk-around inspection before starting the machine.

• Ensure no personnel or obstacles are within the working radius.

• Check that all warning decals and control labels are clear and legible.

• Start the engine only from the operator’s seat.

6.2. During Operation

• Avoid overloading the bucket beyond rated capacity.

• Operate smoothly—sudden stops or swings can stress the hydraulic system.

• Keep machine balanced, especially when working on uneven or sloped surfaces.

• Use appropriate attachments for each job type to avoid structural damage.

6.3. Post-Operation

• Park the excavator on firm, level ground.

• Lower boom and bucket to the ground.

• Idle the engine for 3–5 minutes to cool the turbocharger before shutdown.

• Lock the cab and secure the equipment when not in use.

7. Common Faults and Troubleshooting

Even a well-maintained used machine may experience occasional issues. Below are some common problems with possible diagnostic and repair suggestions.

If any problem persists, it’s advisable to contact an authorized Volvo service center or certified technician for diagnostic testing.

8. Advantages of Buying a Used Volvo EC220D

Purchasing a used Volvo EC220D excavator can offer significant benefits for contractors and equipment dealers:

8.1. Cost Efficiency

A pre-owned machine typically costs 40–60% less than a new model, making it ideal for companies expanding fleets with limited budgets.

8.2. Proven Reliability

Volvo excavators are known for long service lives and durable components. Even after years of operation, EC220D units often maintain high performance with proper care.

8.3. Strong Resale Value

Thanks to the Volvo brand reputation, used EC220D machines retain good resale value in the global second-hand market.

8.4. Wide Parts Availability

Genuine and aftermarket parts are widely available, ensuring easy maintenance and low downtime.

8.5. Environmental Benefits

Buying used equipment reduces manufacturing demand, supporting sustainable resource use and lower carbon emissions.

9. Tips for Purchasing a Used Volvo EC220D

When evaluating a used EC220D excavator, always follow a structured inspection process:

1. Check Machine Hours:
   Lower operating hours usually mean less wear. However, maintenance quality is equally important.

2. Inspect Undercarriage and Tracks:
   Look for excessive wear or missing components; these are expensive to replace.

3. Hydraulic System:
   Examine hoses, pumps, and cylinders for leaks. Test boom, arm, and bucket responsiveness.

4. Engine Condition:
   Check for smoke, unusual sounds, or starting issues. Request maintenance logs if available.

5. Cab Interior:
   Ensure all gauges, controls, and air conditioning are functioning.

6. Attachments:
   Confirm that buckets, couplers, and optional tools are compatible and in working condition.

7. Test Operation:
   A brief field test will help detect hidden issues with hydraulics or power transmission.

8. Verify Documentation:
   Confirm ownership papers, service records, and compliance with local emissions standards.

A thorough inspection helps avoid unexpected repair costs and ensures you get the best return on your investment.

10. Conclusion

The Used Volvo EC220D Medium Tracked Hydraulic Excavator combines powerful performance, energy efficiency, and long-lasting durability — even in pre-owned condition. Its proven design, easy maintenance, and versatility across multiple applications make it an ideal machine for contractors, builders, and fleet operators worldwide.

By adhering to proper maintenance routines, following safety guidelines, and promptly addressing minor faults, operators can extend the machine’s service life and maintain high productivity.

Whether you are purchasing a single unit or multiple used excavators for fleet expansion, the Volvo EC220D remains a dependable and cost-effective solution in the global construction equipment market.